Zhu Hong and Cao Wenqin: Flower Artillery Ancestor Li Yan

Li Yan (621-691), formerly known as Li Shizong, avoided Tang Taizong renamed Li Yan, and ancient Chinese flower gun inventors.

In the four years of Tang Wude, he was born at the junction of the two provinces and three cities in Luling, Liuyang and Pingxiang, Jiangxi today. One street ". This is Xiaoshui Village, Jinshan Town, Shangli County, and Machi Village, Fuli Town, Fuling City, Hunan Province.This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

After more than 1,500 years, people in the two provinces and three places rushed to see Li Yan as an outstanding figure in his hometown, built squares, standing palace, and festivals for him, and missed him in various forms. Because of his invention -flower guns, he always beats the vitality, not only sounding the Wanli Mountain River in Kyushu, but also lit more than 1,500 years of Chinese night sky. The rotten scenery brought rolling wealth and a happy life to the people of the two provinces and three places.This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

01This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

Dangerous testThis article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

The gunpowder was one of the four major inventions of ancient China. Its invention originated from the dream of pursuing long -term immortality in the ancient emperors. Taoist priests accidentally obtained black gunpowder in the process of refining "Xian Dan". At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the pharmaceutner Sun Siyi officially wrote the recipe of black gunpowder in the book "Dan Jing": two or two each, and then mixed with carbonized soap angles.This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

The ancients have been immersed in the awe and fear of nature. People imagine that there is a certain evil power hidden in nature. It is a beast or a magic or monster or a spirit, which will bring disease while people are not ready. People try to drive this evil existence by making huge sounds and dazzling light. It is found that when the bamboo is burning, it will make a loud noise because of the burst of heat, which can achieve the "explosion" effect, so it becomes popular every New Year. Liang Zongzheng in the Southern Dynasty recorded the Chinese New Year's custom at the time in "Jingchu": At the early morning of the first month of the first month, people got up, "Fire the bamboo in front of the court to split the mountains and evil ghosts."This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

However, the power of firecrackers is still too small. How to make the firecracker make greater power? Li Yan started his test. Li Yan has practiced martial arts with his father since he was a child. After his parents died, Li Yan came to the nearby lion -shaped mountain and accompanied the medicine recoil Zhongzhong.This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

It is located in the Clouds Mountains, with deep forests, dampness and humidity. People enter the mountains. On a stormy night, Zhong Yan ran back from the mountain, and he couldn't afford it. Everyone discussed that this was injured by Shan Yanxie.This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

Li Yanjiao was extremely anxious. He remembered his father's power of the firecrackers, and had seen the recipe of the black gunpowder in the book. As a result, he flashed and began to develop a huge firecracker. Dark fire medicine is irritable. If you care about it, you will explode and have a strong destructive power. Li Yan carefully, put himself in a humble hut away from the village, and tried the formula every day. The sound of loud explosion often came from the hut, and Li Yan's hands and feet were injured multiple times. After a severe explosion, his hut was lifted off the roof.This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

Finally, he developed a powerful firecracker: When drilling a small hole in the bamboo junction, mixing a certain percentage of nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal was filled in it, and finally the pine oil seal detonated. For a while, the sound of firecrackers was deafening, and the fire was splattered. The air exuding the fragrance of nitrics and sulfur was burned at high temperature. The humid radon gradually dissipated, and the villagers cheered their arms. They firmly believe that the firecrackers with black gunpowder show their power, and the radon disappears, and the monster and monsters will definitely fled. Zhong Yan's disease also healed miraculously in the sound of firecrackers.This article comes from: https://fireworkslit.com/Fireworkslit-https://fireworkslit.com/zhu-hong-and-cao-wenqin-flower-artillery-ancestor-li-yan/

02

The peace of the king

Why does Li Yan's firecrackers spread all over the world and become the most important ritual in the Chinese nation's festivals? This is inseparable from Tang Taizong's waves. In 2003, "Li Junpian" was discovered in Tongmu Town, Liong County, Jiangxi Province. In the genealogy, Li Yan was recorded: Taizong should be summoned in Chang'an, and he entered the mountains with hundreds of firecrackers to capture the mountains. Two of firecrackers created a blessing people. Obviously, the descendants of the Li family were proud of Li Yan's glorious deeds, and solemnly recorded the story of the tranquility.

Let's look back to 1,500 years ago. Although Tang Taizong was expensive as the emperor, he had a nightmare. It is said that he was unintentionally helping the minister Wei Yan slaughter the Lord of the Dragon River in the dream. The dragon king can not sleep. For this reason, Tang Taizong was in the world, hoping that there were strange people to remove demon.

So Li Yan took his firecrackers to produce in Chang'an in the north and unveiled the imperial list. At night that day, I saw hundreds of firecrackers in the Changan Palace. It was like a thunderbolt, and the fire light illuminated for a half night sky. Tang Taizong marveled such a magical magic in the world, thinking that he could remove the monsters and monsters for him and replaced him overnight. It is amazing that since then, Tang Taizong's heart was quiet, and he slept sweetly at night. Tang Taizong rewarded Li Yan and was sealed as "the ancestor of the firecracker". Since then, every festive festival, Tang Taizong has ordered people to set up firecrackers. The popularity of the court came to the folk and put firecrackers, which became the most distinctive Spring Festival customs of the Chinese nation.

After Changan returned, Li Yan did not stop the steps of studying. He set his gaze to the thatched hometown of his hometown. The bamboo tube with thatch paper is easy to obtain and more economical. As a result, the first paper gun came out in Li Yan's hands.

03

Golden Triangle

In the past 1,500 years, the dynasty continued to replace it. The prince will take a turn on the stage, and then go sadly, attributed to the black hole in time. However, Li Yan's firecrackers lit the silent night sky every year, bringing auspiciousness and happiness to Chinese children. This has no intention of ZTE's industry. Since then, Li Yan's hometown is the dot. The four cities of Liuyang, Ling, Shangli, and Wanzai have the millennium inheritance of firecrackers, production, production and sales. The color flower cannon that can be seen in the sky can be produced during the day, creating 29 fireworks footprints at the Beijing Olympic Games, which surprised the world's eyes. This is recognized as the main producing area and "Golden Triangle District" produced by Chinese firecrackers. This inheritance is accompanied by the ancient Silk Road and geography.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo brought firecrackers to the West. For the first time, the Italians saw the stunning of the night sky blooming.

In the 16th to 18th centuries, the "Dragon" fireworks composed of spraying flowers, firecrackers and rockets became reserved programs in Western grand festivals.

At the beginning of the 17th century, fireworks spread to the Americas.

In 1777, the second year of the founding of the United States, it was decided to import fireworks from China on July 4 of each year on July 4th, which has continued to this day.

In the 1911th century, many countries in Europe and America prevailed music fireworks. Beautiful fireworks such as dragons, Feiyan, meteors, and rainbow, bright and bright, shining, making tourists dizzy, lingering.

Today, my country is the world's largest producer and exporter of fireworks and firecrackers. The output accounts for 90%of the world's global, and export volume accounts for about 80%of the world's trade volume. Among them, the number, output value, and exports of the number of fireworks and firecrackers in Hunan Liuyang, Liling and Jiangxi Shangli, and Wanzai, and exports accounted for more than 70%, 80%, and 90%of exports, respectively.

An ancient invention of 1,500 years ago did not lie in the museum and live in historical books, but until the 21st century today, it is still blooming charming charm, showing lasting vitality, and becoming human civilization. Part of the part. This is the innovation of Huatao ancestor Li Yan, and has contributed to the great contribution to the Chinese nation.